Portugal’s Parliament has approved a controversial bill that would ban face coverings in most public spaces, marking a heated moment in the country’s political and social discourse.

The measure awaits President Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa’s decision, who may sign it into law, veto it, or refer it to the Constitutional Court for review. The President is expected to deliberate on the measure in the coming days. 

The bill, introduced in parliament by the far-right Chega party, passed on October 17, amid strong objections from opposition lawmakers, civil rights groups, and religious representatives. 

If enacted, the bill would prohibit the use of garments that fully cover the face, such as the niqab or burqa, in public spaces, with exceptions in places of worship, diplomatic premises, and aircraft.

Violations could result in fines ranging from €200 to €4,000 ($234-$4,671) while individuals found guilty of forcing others to wear face coverings could face imprisonment of up to three years.

The proponents, led by populist Chega party leader André Ventura, argue that the law defends gender equality and public security, claiming it prevents “future coercion” against women in Portugal.

However, critics and various human rights organizations denounce the bill as discriminatory and politically opportunistic. Civil society groups have urged the President to seek constitutional review, citing potential violations of freedom of religion and expression.

President Sousa’s decision will soon determine whether Portugal joins other European nations, such as France, Belgium, and Austria, in enforcing restrictions on full-face veils. 

PAJ/Staff