The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) today, December 5, reaffirmed its commitment to reducing undocumented immigration through voluntary departure mechanisms, unveiling the full scope of its “self-deportation” program under Project Homecoming.

Under this initiative, undocumented immigrants who choose to depart the United States voluntarily using the CBP Home mobile app will receive a USD$1,000 exit stipend and free travel assistance to return to their home country.

DHS estimates that, since January 20, 2025, over 2 million undocumented immigrants have left the U.S. — including approximately 1.6 million voluntary self-deportations and more than 527,000 formal deportations. 

The agency argues that incentivized voluntary departure represents a more cost-effective, humane, and orderly alternative to traditional forced removals, which average roughly $17,000 per person. 

Under Project Homecoming, participants who register through CBP Home and plan their departure are reportedly deprioritized for enforcement and detention while making arrangements — a significant shift from standard removal procedures.

DHS and the U.S. State Department have committed substantial resources to support the program. In June 2025, $250 million originally earmarked for refugee assistance under the Migration and Refugee Assistance Act (MRA) was redirected to fund the return flights and exit stipends for self-deportees.

DHS encourages eligible individuals to download CBP Home, submit an “Intent to Depart,” and take advantage of the benefits — stipend, travel aid, and reprioritized enforcement — to return to their home countries voluntarily and avoid detention or forced removal.

Details and eligibility information @ dhs.gov

PAJ/Staff